
If infrastructure is increasingly moving economically in the direction of a flexibility economy.
The new physics of the electricity market
Negative electricity prices have long been considered a market anomaly. In the meantime, they occur with a regularity that can hardly be described as an exception.
According to data from SMARD/Federal Network Agency, 573 hours of negative wholesale prices were registered in Germany in 2025 — after 457 hours in the previous year. At the same time, the average daily day-ahead spread was around 130 euros per MWh.
The figures do not describe a short-term market phenomenon. They describe the new physics of the system.
Because the energy transition does not only produce renewable energy. It produces temporal asymmetry:
- high feed-in from sun and wind,
- Low feed-in during dark doldrums,
- increasing load peaks,
- growing demands on networks and flexibility.




