The environment for the German retail investment market has been characterized by uncertainty and fluctuations in the course of 2026 so far, which is reflected in transaction activity. According to Colliers, retail properties were traded for 1.9 billion euros in Germany in the first half of the year. This corresponds to a decline of 25 percent compared to the previous year. After a promising start to the year with an incipient market recovery, geopolitical developments since March – in particular the economic implications of the Iran war – have dampened momentum in the second quarter. The transaction volume fell by 41 percent in the second quarter. The number of contracts almost halved. This was even more pronounced than in the overall market for commercial real estate investments, which recorded a decline in transaction volume of 38 percent and in transactions of 23 percent in the same period. The market share of retail properties in the transaction volume fell to 17 percent within three months, putting it in third place behind the office segment with 27 percent and logistics with 22 percent.
Geopolitical conflicts slow down transaction dynamics
Developments in the Middle East and higher capital market interest rates in particular had a noticeable impact on the investment climate in the second quarter.
Nicole Römer, Head of Retail Germany at Colliers, said: "As expected, the real estate market has also come under pressure following developments in the Middle East. With the rise in capital market interest rates, financing conditions are more challenging than at the beginning of the year. Real estate-related capital market interest rates have already risen significantly since March, and ten-year government bonds are hovering around the three percent mark. Ongoing purchase price negotiations are being put to the test again, and banks are acting more cautiously. Risk premiums for financing have a disproportionate impact as the property volume increases, thus slowing down large transactions in particular."





